Many African-American women are enthusiastic about wearing their natural hair and going through the full transition, with all of the new and exciting styles that are easily accessible on the internet. African-American hair and all of its varying textures can be very sensitive and easy to damage. Over processing, tight ponytails and buns, tight braids, excessive heat, hair dyes, wigs, weaves, and harsh shampoos, can result in damaging the hair texture and the hair follicles.

In terms of products, some shampoos have the ability to remove the natural oils that are produced within black hair. Afro-textured hair needs moisture. For this reason, it is more beneficial for black women to wash their hair at least once a week, as opposed to everyday or every other day. When it comes to relaxers it is important that these chemicals are only applied to the new growth of hair, and only when necessary. When it comes to dying, it is ideal to speak to a hair colorist professional, as many hair dyes tend to dry out the hair shaft, and this can lead to a dulling of the hair color, thinning, and breakage.

Pulling on the hair follicles can be painful and result in inflammation and scarring. Protective styles, such as braids, wigs, and weaves, can be the culprit for some of the worst cases of folliculitis.  Braids carry a lot of weight, and the constant strain on the scalp can result in traction alopecia along the hairline. For this reason, it is imperative that the hairstylist braid as loosely as possible. With regards to wigs and weaves,  tangles and knots can occur in the hair if they are kept in for too long, and this can damage the natural hair underneath. For ponytails and buns, with and without hair extensions, it is important to do this style in moderation, as it tends to pull very tightly on the edges.

Last but certainly not least, heat is a deal breaker with regards to damaging hair. This heat can come from blow dryers, curling irons, and flat irons. Too much heat can damage the elasticity of the hair and can also cause the hair to become sick and fragile, which results in breakage. As with many other hair styling rituals, it is important to know your individual boundaries in terms of what temperature is safest for your hair and the amount of heat that should be applied.

Products, protective styles, and straighteners, are very useful in maintaining black hair, but professional guidance and moderation is important in order to make sure that the hair is not damaged.